Children’s Behavior is Not Adversely Affected by Daycare :: Expository Essays Research Papers

Children’s Behavior isn't Adversely Affected by Daycare As of late childcare places have been at the center of attention due to the contention that youngsters who invest a great deal of energy in childcare will in general have more conduct issues, for example, over forcefulness when contrasted and kids who remain at home with their mamas. The accompanying two purposes of perspectives concerning this discussion show the separation between the individuals who accept childcare is generous and the individuals who trust it to be inconvenient to youngsters. This first article concerns the aftereffects of a continuous examination given by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development about the impacts that childcare may have on a youngster. As per the Newsweek article â€Å"A new fight over day care† (April 30, 2001), this investigation demonstrates that kids who go through over 30 hours per week in youngster care are multiple times bound to be forceful, resistant and defiant when they arrive at kindergarten than the individuals who are raised by maternal consideration. The examination on the impacts of childcare had made many working guardians on edge. Sarah Friedman, logical facilitator of the examination, says, â€Å"The simple answer is to cut the quantity of hours kids are in care†. In any case, she likewise referenced that researchers don't have the foggiest idea yet in the event that the hours spent in childcare are the main factors that may expand the child’s forceful conduct. Then again, another article reports that a few people accept that childcare won’t ruin the kid’s conduct. Early press reports depended on the record of only one long time childcare pundit, Jay Belsky, out of the 29 specialists included and subsequently the information in the examination may have been distorted. NICHD specialist Martha J. Cox of the University of North Carolina says, â€Å"He is more extraordinary in his perspectives than the remainder of us†. Additionally, Susan B. Campbell, a colleague of the University of Pittsburgh, referenced that children’s conduct, for example, requesting consideration, pushing, prodding, and battling are totally run of the mill for youngsters whether they go to childcare. My assessment about this subject is that we should enable our general public to make life somewhat simpler for mothers and fathers who must deal with the harmony among work and family. Help for those guardians who need childcare to locate a top notch childcare for their kids is fundamental. We should remember that for huge numbers of us, childcare is definitely not a decision however a financial need.

To Appreciate the Nature of Life We Must First Understand the Cell

Life itself is stunning. It encompasses us every day from the ants in our window seal, the squirrels on the electrical cable, to the microscopic organisms we as a whole have in our mouths and on our bodies. Life is without a doubt a blessing. Each life that comes into this world is comprised of cells, life of people, plants, and creatures. I realize that to comprehend the idea of life we should initially understand the cell, its parts, and organelles. There are two unique sorts of cells, including prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Living microorganisms is a case of something that contains prokaryotic cells.Eukaryotic cells are in pretty much everything, all people and all creatures. I should state that the eukaryotic cell is far more mind boggling than the prokaryotic. A prokaryotic cell doesn't hold a core, which is the mind of the eukaryotic cells. Human and creatures cells can't be created without prokaryotic cells. Despite the fact that these two unique kinds of cells are totally diffe rent they additionally are to some degree comparative. Both contain ribosomes, cell layers, and cytoplasm. Plant cells are eukaryotic cells yet there are things that very separate them. Cell dividers, chlorophyll, and vacuoles are contrast between the two.By plant cells having these various organelles, they work in an exceptional request. Every organelle in the cell do diverse undertaking. Supporting all organelles in the cell is the cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton keeps up the shape and invigorates it. The core is a cell’s mind and working framework. The mitochondrion creates vitality through cell breath. Ribosomes produce protein, while the nucleolus is the thing that makes ribosomes. The vacuole is the biggest organelle and it stores food, squanders, and water. The cell divider which is in all cells with the exception of creatures, ensure the cell and permits components, for example, water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide to enter.Endoplasmic reticulum is the thing that brings material s through the phone. Lysosomes are what separate enormous food particles into littler ones. Utilizing vitality from the sun to create glucose is the chloroplast (which must be found in plant and green growth). Cells make up life. We can't live or work without them. Every individual cell resembles gatherings of laborers that cooperate. Without the nucleolus which makes the ribosomes, we would not have any protein. Furthermore, without protein, we as people couldn't be sound. People need cells and all their numerous organelles. Without cells, there is no life.

Whats Your Superpower (and Who Cares)

Whats Your Superpower (and Who Cares) When you hear about superpower, what is it that first comes to your mind?Superman? Batman? Spiderman?The entertainment industry has had success in painting a picture of how human beings can become superhuman beings. Is it a wonder that clothing designed to look like Superman’s outfits sell all over the world?But fictional characters are not the only definition of super powers.Superpower can also mean a unique ability which is within you. It could be that there is no-one else with it or those with it are simply few. Still, that is a limited way of looking at it.Your superpower could very well be somewhat common in the sense that there are other people in the world with the ability. But it is still unique in the sense that it sets you and those like you apart.IS YOUR SUPERPOWER AN IMPORTANT ABILITY?Yes, it is. If you are yet to recognize this, then please learn to appreciate yourself. Get to know what you are truly good at. The things you can do very well without much struggle. Basic ally, get to know your strengths.Your superpower is the ability which makes you succeed in business or in school. It is what enables you to outperform others in a game or exam.Looking around you, you will notice your friends also have their own unique abilities. These are their superpowers.Being what makes you do something better than others, your superpower is an important ability. That is why you need to know it. After you know it, don’t just sit on it. Work it out and with continued practice, you will hone it like any other skill you have learned.Your satisfaction in life is tightly connected to your superpower. If you get to know it and practice it, you will enjoy life more than the average person. You will start leaning towards that ability and hopefully seek to benefit others through it.That is what your superpower is meant to be. A tool to help you become of benefit to the world.Understanding your superpower is just as important as understanding your strengths and weaknesse s. These help you make choices around career, a life partner, decisions on which team to join etc.Since like many other people you most likely have several strengths, your superpower is the strength that dwarfs all the others. Taking some alone time to reflect on your strengths will help you recognize which on is the strongest.You can also ask your family to help you with this as they may have noticed some of your abilities.Like the fictional characters, your superpower gives you an advantage just as Spiderman can crawl on walls while Superman can’t.SAMPLE SUPERPOWERSBelow are some of the superpowers evident in some people. See whether you identify with any of these. If you do, then it’s time you developed it.EnduranceEndurance is a real superpower, especially when you consider those with it.Picture world marathon runners. Someone running 42 km (26.2 miles) will need great endurance. Marathons are not races to be run fast. They take time and the drain on your energy is great.Tha t is why many cannot do it though they can at least be among the spectators to watch the race.The 2018 Berlin marathon was won by Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya. He took 2 hours, 1 minute and 39 milliseconds to finish the 42 km race.If you were to compete against him, how long would you take?Marathoners do train hard, just like other sportsmen and sportswomen. Apart from the training, there is a natural ability for them to be able to achieve the success they do.For example, in Kenya, most successful athletes come from highland areas located in the Rift Valley. This means that it is the people born and brought up in these areas that have an ability to maintain the energy and endurance for such a long race.In life, if you have endurance it may have been seen through the challenges you have faced and overcome. Apart from physical endurance, you may also have mental endurance. This is one ability most successful entrepreneurs will say they either had or cultivated.Since building a business i s not easy, mental endurance is needed. There will be times when no money is being generated, yet you have to keep going. Your idea may backfire but you still have to keep going. Idea after idea may fail but to realize success, you have to keep on moving.This sets some entrepreneurs apart from others. Those who perform well often talk of endurance as a necessity. Something they couldn’t do without.This endurance is either inborn or cultivated. But for those who have it naturally, for them it is a real superpower.Breathing under waterMention swimming and one of the names that come to mind is Michael Phelps. With a total of 28 medals, he is currently the most decorated Olympian of all time. Though a good competitive swimmer, Phelps cannot stay under water for long.Can you?If you can, then you have a great superpower.Imagine scuba diving with no oxygen tank on your back. You swim underwater for hours exploring and taking pictures of the marine life without the need of coming up for a ir. This would not only be a career success but a popularity success too.The average human can breathe underwater for approximately 2 minutes. The Guinness World Record is held by Aleix Segura of Spain who did it for 24 minutes 3 seconds.Such a superpower can land you enjoyable jobs with the best documentary producers in the world. You would also quickly turn into a celebrity due to the many movies you will be asked to act in.OmnilingualismThere are more than 6,500 languages in the world today and most of them have native speakers as well as those who learn the language later.It may be a job requirement when your company wants to post employees abroad.If you are an American and speak English fluently, you will have to learn the new language of where you will be posted. That can be a serious challenge. It can be especially challenging learning languages which don’t use the alphabets you are used to. For example Chinese.But what if you didn’t need to learn any language at all?This is where omnilingualism comes in. If this is your superpower, then the moment you hear a new language, you automatically understand it. With omnilingualism, the parts of your brain that handle language will very quickly take up the new language. It wold not be a work of translation but you will speak as though it was your mother tongue.WritingWriting may seem or sound like a simple job to be done. But this is not the case. Any media house which publishes some material understands this well enough.Whereas some may think that writing is just a matter of picking a pen and writing, there is more to it. You have to plan, decide what subject to write about and choose the writing style and of course, the right words.Many of the people who read novels are the ones most likely to disregard this superpower.Considering that writing is essentially an expression of what is going on in the mind or heart of the writer, it is no wonder that those who know less tend to be ignorant of what it takes. These people think that writing is the same as talking, the only difference being that writing means putting those thoughts in paper form.General talking is usually very informal and that cannot go into books. Therefore, serious authors need to know grammar. If they don’t know it, then the editor will have to fill that space.Something else, the material has to flow well and be attractive for the readers.One good example of a writer is William Shakespeare. His writings are appreciated all over the world and are being used in literature classes way after he passed on.If you are good at expressing your thoughts or ideas through writing, then that could be your superpower. If you can for example easily start and finish writing a novel in record time, include some writing styles like poetry and the like, then you should not despise that skill.Knowing it as your superpower should help you focus on utilizing it for your own benefit as well as that of others.DiplomacyThere are those who a lways see an opportunity to bring people together when there are conflicts. It might be a simple argument which has deteriorated. Or a serious challenge which threatens to destabilize the unity of a family or peace of a nation.These people will put their efforts towards reconciling the warring parties. And although reconciliation is never an easy thing to achieve, this will be done with less of a struggle than others would have faced.Diplomacy is a sensitive topic.It is also utilized in business and can come in handy when your company is facing some wrath from customers. In such a situation, diplomacy is the skill which will be used to calm the customers down and engage all parties until the contentious issue is resolved.This is what also happens during employee strikes or go-slows. Even if the management has the power to ‘force’ people back to work and fire those who don’t agree with it, this is rarely the path that will be followed.There will have to be someone with the abil ity of calming people down and bringing them to an agreement.Diplomatic people are usually peace and harmony-loving individuals who prefer to see peace in as many areas as possible.Are you one of them?Organizing or planningFrom organizing large events to the smaller ones like birthday parties celebrated at home, there are people who do it well. The full scale of this skill is seen in the planning of national events as done by some event organizers.Although they have teams working with them, there is always one person who is overseeing all the work being done. From getting to know the requirements, contacting individual service providers to watching over the event as it goes underway, these people are real gems.With an ability to see the full image of how an event will be, how the venue will be decorated, guests coming in etc, they ensure nothing goes wrong. They will give directions accordingly and with the dedication they have, see to it that the clients’ expectations are met.Thi s trait can be seen early in children. Signs like a child always keeping tabs on what needs to be done and reminding others of their responsibilities or roles, indicate a child could be a planner. Once the skill is identified, it is best that training and developing the skill starts early.This way, the child becomes confident from an early age. In school, he will be quick to not only give insight on what should be done in a project, but can also take the lead in projects. This is without much persuasion from teachers or fellow students.By the time the child is an adult, he will be very successful in using the ability he has. And the beneficiary as always, is the society at large.Are you a great planner?Connecting with animalsThere are two kinds of animals: wild and domestic. While you may be used to the domesticated ones e.g. cows, goats, sheep etc, what about the wild? Can you interact with them freely as you would with a dog or sheep?For you to attempt that, you will have to do a lot of reasoning and get assurance from the most reliable sources that you will not get hurt. Still, you may approach the animals with a lot of caution as you are not sure whether it will stay calm and friendly.But talking about superpowers, there is one man whose superpower is connecting and interacting with wild animals. And his favorite are lions.He also plays with hyenas. Yes, those laughing animals known for their greed and powerful jaws.Watch a video of him and these animals below. When you think about it, between him and the lions, who exactly is the main tourist attraction? Looking at those big cats is certainly a beautiful view. But what about this man who lies in the arms of lions and tickles hyenas?Kevin Richardson got to know his superpower and put it to use. Now people will get to watch great documentaries since there are more humans who can fix a camera on a lion to see what it sees wherever it goes.Fast learnerEveryone says they are fast learners, especially when writ ing resumes and going for interviews. But a closer look would tell you that those statements are very far from the truth.If you are a real fast learner, you will have an exceptional ability to understand the material you interact with. If it is school material, you will normally not need to study as hard as the others are doing.It might be that once the teacher teaches in class and you concentrate, automatically that is understood and there is no more need to study again.Normally, if you are a fast learner, you will typically have good memory. The memory is an essential added value. It aids in facilitating the storage of images and any other material as well as retrieve them when required.For employment purposes, being a fast learner can offer great returns on investments to your employer. This is because you can quickly understand the problem at hand and offer solutions.This will make you one of the most valuable employees. You can also do well in the tech world where things change quickly.Decision-makingMaking decisions is a difficult thing. And making hard decisions is more difficult.If you are the founder of a struggling startup, do you close shop or persist and see whether things will be better in the next 3 months?In case you choose to stay and hope for the best, how sure are you that this time round things will work out better?Considering that the more you stay, the higher the bills and the losses, how do you know that this isn’t an opportunity for you to quit and save some cash?On the other hand, what if you gave up on your idea then 1 month later, receive an online order whose value would have sustained the business for two months?Decision-making as a superpower is not just about making decisions.Decisions are made daily. You decide to get out of bed, take a shower, have breakfast, drive to work and not walk etc. But critical decisions need a level of super ability.That is why great decision makers become great leaders in whatever industry they oper ate in.If working as employees in an organization, they are rewarded through big allowances, high salaries and some of the best perks. The reason is simple: take care of something not many are willing or have the ability to.To understand this, consider that those positions are high-risk and full of pressure. But there are those who manage well enough.Such can comfortably say that it is their superpower that is working behind the scenes.CONCLUSIONEveryone was created with a unique ability. The worst that can happen is for you not to know what your superpower is. If you don’t, you may try copying other people but the struggle will just cause you frustration. Get to know your superpower and live a more meaningful and fun life.

Effects of Welfare Reform on Illicit Drug Use Essay

Considerable research has previously been conducted to analyze the effects welfare reform has had on its intended purposes such as employment, caseloads, or familial cohesion. And while there have been a few studies that examined the correlation between women receiving welfare and drug use, the effects of reform in regards to illicit drug use, specifically women, had not been previously evaluated. As legislation passed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) in 1996, the intended objective was to place restrictions on welfare recipients by applying a 5 year life-time limit, felony drug conviction disqualifications, and move people off the welfare rolls and into the workforce. States were given more†¦show more content†¦The data used for this study was compiled by two self-reporting agencies, the National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse and the National Surveys on Drug Use and Health, who supplied socio-demographic information for the t ime periods of 1992 to 2002. This information was fundamental in identifying variables in the target groups; specifically, low educated unmarried women without children. Additionally, drug related data collected by government bureaus and emergency providers from 1992 to 2002 was instrumental in facilitating the researchers in gathering, interpreting, and summarizing the number of adult women who were arrested, incarcerated, or treated medically, as a direct result of drug-related incidents. The National Corrections Reporting Programs, the Federal Bureau of Investigations, and the Drug Abuse Warning Network were all credited with collecting essential data that made this research study feasible. Researchers, Corman et al, employed a method of available data and content analysis for their research. Both of these methods operate in an unobtrusive fashion, allowing for efficiency and economic savings. However, relying on available data and content analysis could have placed the st udy at risk of poor validity, as the researchers were dependent upon others to gather and report accurate data to the appropriate organizations.Show MoreRelatedDemand For Reform : Law Reform1316 Words   |  6 PagesDemand for Reform Law reform is the process of changing and updating laws, so that they reflect the current values and demands of contemporary society. Those with sovereign power must identify the change in social values, behaviours and expectations; through this they must consider whether new or amended laws are required; and they must develop and implement these changes. Society is never completely satisfied with the reforms made to law, reforms are made to satisfy the general public. 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A Student s Search For Meaning - 890 Words

A Student’s Search for Meaning As I read through Man’s Search for Meaning by Viktor E. Frankl, I grasp on to all the epiphanies and realizations that Frankl reflects upon and take them into consideration in my own life. Although I have never gone through any experiences even remotely similar to his experiences in the concentration camps, in this time in my life I am searching for meaning in a way. Moving on to a new chapter in my life, I feel as though I am trying to find my purpose, who I am, and who I will become. Therefore, Man’s Search for Meaning has provided me with multiple major insights in my own search for meaning. One of the most compelling realizations that Frankl expands upon in my opinion is the importance of love. Frankl, as he is away from his wife in the concentration camp, comes to the conclusion that â€Å"love is the ultimate and the highest goal to which man can aspire† (Frankl 37). 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Phillip Morris Changing Marketing Strategies As a Result...

Introduction By the middle of 20th century being a smoker was a synonym of being cool, modern and chic, and a cigarette became a symbol of a good and successful life, largely promoted through movies and advertising. As the time passed, the negative health effects associated with cigarettes had become apparent, the society became aware of harmful effects of smoking, its addictiveness, the toxicity of tar; Western governments have shifted away from undisguised support of the tobacco industry towards an emphasis on population health interests, and in the 1990s, the future of the largest tobacco company in the world, Philip Morris was put under a question. The company desperately needed a new image and a new business strategy. The year†¦show more content†¦This directive suggested that pictorial health warnings would cover 75% of the front and back of a cigarette pack. Another part of this directive included the ban for all flavored tobacco products, including menthol, vanilla and strawberry, as well as the ban on slim cigarettes and even slim packs. Apart from that, this legislation could lead to e-cigarettes being sold as medications under pharmaceutical legislation. For now, the set of those new directives can be postponed for a couple of years, but they can not be delayed forever. How will the company respond to these new regulations when they eventually take place? Warnings and Labeling on the Package Health warnings are considered to be effective; the warnings itself takes more then a half of the cigarette pack. The picture or a warning should deliver a message and the possible risks associated with smoking. In 2001 the text warnings became mandatory in the EU, and since then the majority of the governments had taken the same measures to prevent, or at least, to discourage smoking. Apart from that new regulation, starting from 2006, US District Court obliged the tobacco companies to stop marketing some of their products as light or low tar, as the consequences of smoking were negative, no matter if a person smokes light or regular cigarettes. Warning itself became quite a common thing, but some governmentsShow MoreRelatedCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 PagesCASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 ABB in China, 1998 C-16 Ansett Airlines and Air New Zealand: A flight to oblivion? C-31 BP–Mobil and the restructuring of the oil refining industry C-44 Compaq in crisis C-67 Gillette and the men’s wet-shaving market C-76 Incat Tasmania’s race for international success: Blue Riband strategies C-95 Kiwi Travel International Airlines Ltd C-105 CASE 8 Beefing up the beefless Mac: McDonald’s expansion strategies in India: C-120 CASE 9 Nucor Corporation and the US steel industryRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesVIEW Strategic Human Resource Management Taken from: Strategic Human Resource Management, Second Edition by Charles R. Greer Copyright  © 2001, 1995 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein thatRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesCHAPTER 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as anRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesAssociate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing Assistant Production Manager Senior Production Editor Freelance Development Editor Senior Designer Interior Design Senior Media Editor Senior Photo Editor Production Management Cover Design Cover Credit George Hoffman Lise Johnson Sarah Vernon Amy Scholz Laura Finley Dorothy Sinclair Sandra Dumas Susan McLaughlin Kevin Murphy Laura Ierardi Allison Morris Hilary Newman mb editorial services David Levy  ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty

Evolution of Mental Health Care-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an Essay on Evolution of Mental Health Care. Answer: Mental illness is a medical term in which the thinking ability, cognition, emotional and functioning of daily activities gets disrupted. Schizophrenia, panic disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder are some of the mental disorders of serious type. This disorder can occur at any stage of life and within any kind of races or economical status. Proper therapeutic plan with active participation of the individual can cure the illness. Therefore in order to understand the theories behind the strategic care planning it is important to have an overview of the historic timeline of mental health care with proper understanding of various forces that have shaped the nursing system of mental illness which will be discussed in this following essay. Historic view of mental health care. Mental illness in 1700s has been thought to be a type of demonic possession or to some it was punishment on religious views and was caged in. Hippocrates was the innovator for the treating the mentally disordered people not based on any superstitious views in the early 5th century. His treatment patterns were based on altering the environment or the occupational type along with use of certain medicines. The superstitions related reasons for the mental disorder persisted in 18th century too. The first opening of the lunatic ward started at Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia in the year 1752 (Deutsch 2013). The latest medicines used at that time were with ice bath till the patients became unconsciousness with regular shock treatment. Draining out bad blood out of the patients body was one of the infamous modes of treatment ending their lives (Sahakian and LaBuzetta 2013). Contributors. The unhealthy and dangerous conditions of the mentally ill patients implanted for administrating better surviving conditions by the activist named Dorothea Dix in 1840s (Nguyen-Finn 2012). She then with the help from the state government established many psychiatric hospitals and also initiated a setting for human therapies and curing them but still there stayed lacunae in training particularly the female attendants in caring the mentally disordered patients. Shock therapies were used on soldiers who experienced psychiatric traumas due to after effect of civil war. With no new treatments available, the treating conditions started deteriorating to miserable conditions again. In the middle of 1800s, 20 hospitals were built for mental health disorder treatment (Williams and Doessel 2017). After 1878, an official system of mental disorder treatment started in Boston College in United States by training the nurses formally based on psychiatric care (Corrigan, Druss and Perli ck 2014). The first school for training the nurses on mental health care was first started in McLean, Massachusetts in 1880 which was bizarre in the beginning (Thomas 2015). The first formal handbook on mental health care was Handbook of Attendants of the Insane published in 1885 (Williams and Doessel 2017). The main aspects of caring was based on Kind and compassion. Peter Nolan in 1993 said that the attendants role of performance varied from centre to centre and the underlying causes and treatment strategies for mental illness was still unknown. Later in 1930, a new act was released named The Mental Treatment Act in which the patients were asked to sign under Psychiatric facilities and made them understand that the patient would be released after they get fit with choices allotted to them (Jones and Sidebotham, 2013). A physician was involved to diagnose along with psychiatric personnel to lay hold the stigma off if any from the facility. Linda Richards was considered as Americas first psychiatric trained nurse. Richards started training centers in several hospitals for the psychiatric nurses in 1899. She provided education to doctors and many other n urses reflecting the mental health nursing values as she believed that the training received by the nurses in the normal hospitals were not enough. Her contributions made a positive effect on the future of the psychiatric nurse named Hildegard Peplau including the other mental health care nurses at present (Townsend 2014). Theories. The various theories regarding the mental health started to abound from 1900. It was Sigmaud Freud who converted the opinions of public relating the mental health based on personality. According to his theory, the mental disorder occurred in individuals whose childhood issues which went unresolved (Shedler 2012). Following him, came the theory of Harry Stack Sullivan, an American psychologist, in which he stated that behavior patterns correlates with the urge to meet ones need by interacting others and trying to neglect the feeling of discomfort (Rutan Stone and Shay 2014). With the advent of several such theories on psychology, public interest started to grow in this area with the need of more professionals for mental health care. The National Mental Health Act was assigned into law on 3rd July, 1946 by Harry Truman, the president at that time. The main objective of this act was to incorporate more research in this illness and provide help to the states to form clinics and treatment institute along with training more educated professionals on mental health (Grob 2014). This recognition of dealing only with mentally disordered patients made the nursing of the mental health care as a profession that is viewed at todays time. In 1970s, standard cares were developed by the American Nurses Association which was to be incorporated by the professionals in this field. The standards recruited effective management of mentally ill patients. The standards implemented acted precursors at present time. This association for the health care nurses started a certification program on nursing in this field for providing special training in psychiatric nursing (Grove Burns and Gray 2012). The Stigma. Addressing mental disorder, the stigma associated to it should be mentioned. It is a phenomenon worldwide that operates by encouraging the general population to stop avoiding or discriminating the individuals with mental disorders (Henderson Evans-Lacko and Thornicroft 2013). With this deinstitutionalization emphasize on considering the mentally ill individuals as the family members and in communities. At present time, physicians and families are focusing more to treat them in a friendly environment rather than admitting them in the mental institute through group therapy. One of the support groups is The National Alliance for the Mentally Ill who not only supports the patients but the members of the family too (Northouse et al. 2012). This action can reduce the cost of treatment and provide wellbeing of the person. But still stigma persists today surrounding the mental health illness that turns the people away from them. Various forces shaping mental health. Mental illness imposes a profound burden on economical point of view both in individual and community level. The individual with mental disorder are usually the poorest as neither they nor their family members can engage in any kind of work. The countries with decreased economical condition face the problems due to lack of mental health care services and poor financial and low social protection as most of their money are spend behind buying medicines. Countries such as Ethiopia, Uganda shows evidence for major depression due to poverty and income variability (Uthman et al. 2014). Some evidential studies have shown that 10% of children and 16% of young individuals experiences mental disorder globally (Thirlwall et al. 2013). In many income-earning countries it has been reported that mental disorders if left untreated in childhood stage can have a long lasting socio economic effect in the adult stage. The consequences were found to be increased cri minal offense, lack of education attainment, lack of employment and difficulties in personal relationships (Houser Belenko and Brennan 2012). The children of mentally disordered parents also get affected laying the impact on education and health development (Wahlbeck and McDaid 2012). The sickness of the parents makes them unaware about their childs well being. The countries with low income faces the major problem due to health crisis where the child either gets deprived from the school or though received education, have impact on their mental health. The inequity starts before attaining adult stage, with 2.5 times more depressed mood within people of young age with declined socioeconomic status (World Health Organization 2014). The prevalence of mental disorders is well addressed in high-earning countries with an increased recognition in the countries with medium and low earning countries. Thus a profound lacuna exists in studies to understand the problems with strategic principals for mental disorders prevention. There are some groups are people who are exposed to enhanced risk of psychiatric disorders due to determinants. Preventive actions for mental health care are a crucial part to improvise the population of the mentally ill people. At present, on historical context the present political, socio, economical and political forces have shaped the conditions of the mental health care. The countries having less political liberty with unstable political environment and poor monitoring services effect the vulnerability within the population of mentally ill (Funk Drew and Knapp 2012). The turbulent determinants affect the mental health which has been demonstrated with the declined and fluctuating life expectan cy reported in Federation of Russia following the fall of Soviet Union (World Health Organization 2014). In between 1992-2001 there was an increased death rate within adults belonging to middle ages which were expected to be due to cardiovascular disorders and sudden injuries leading to death. The underlying cause behind the excess mortality was alcohol misuse and it was evident that psychological factors were the potential pathways for the death (Garcy and Vger 2012.). Analyzing eight countries of Soviet Union formerly should that psychological distress was more prevalent in female than the male individuals. The reasons for mental disorder were linked with social and economical factors that incorporate poverty, lack of education, lack of employment, disabilities, and no such personal support. In a transversal study on socioeconomic status in both the gender was found that social depression was the main cause of mental disorders in Russian Federation and Poland. Apart from social de privation, inequality in the income level can totally deprive the capabilities of the individual person. Income variation can bring out variation in multiple other domains such as education, employment, active participation in the community and health related matters. Analytical based research studies from 26 countries of European Union Territory in between 1970-2007 have showed that with every rise of 1% in unemployment led to 0.79% suicidal cases in people less than 65 years (Frasquilho et al. 2016). Further studies have also revealed that the reason behind the depression was due to unemployment status and insecurities in job were related to mental health. Various cases were evident from Sweden and thereof Spain in between 1980-2005 and showed that in Spain increased unemployment rate was directly correlated with rising suicidal rates in a short term basis. Whereas in Sweden the 1992 crisis on financial terms showed a steep increase in the unemployment rate and was not found to be related with the increased suicidal rates (Blasco-Fontecilla et al. 2012). Legal Policies. At present an increased recognition of population with mental health disorder has become crucial in the socio and economical prospects. The Mental Health Atlas in 2011 has showed that the member states under WHO have created policies regarding the mental disorders the covers 72% population of the world. Along with this, countries weighing 71% have implemented their own plan and about 59% have developed their legislation in mental health care although there lays a significant gap among various countries (World Health Organization 2014). It was noted that countries with high-earning covered 92% of the population in the legislation of the mental health whereas the countries with low income covered only 38% of the population (Engster 2015). It was necessitated to take balanced approach considering both the promotion of mental health and subsequent preventions taking the inequalities in health and social determinants into focus. But the countries thriving through poor earn ing status were found to be exposed more to the problems arising due to mental disorders, the causes being social deprivation, stress levels, increased exposure to violent lifestyle and malnutrition. These are some of the factors that are not looked after by policymakers (Newman and Newman 2017). In the past decades, the government of Australia took the initiative to reflect the issue related mental health and promoted mental health in a positive way. Subsequently, they also approved its National Mental Health Strategy by introducing policies and mental health planning (World Health Organization 2012). Recently, the government of Australia formed a framework to improvise the mental health management by reforming and thereby providing policies of mental health plans. They also considered the education system, employment status, different diseases and cultural diversity (Martinez et al. 2015). Various community related approaches played a vital role by providing support through joined venture in promoting mental health, preventive strategies and interventional settings. The policy developments were found in other regions such as New Zealand and Scotland, where the attention was focused on the social, educational, economical and political features influencing the mental state of the population (Bleich et al. 2012). The mental health with disorders is thus influenced by social, economical, educational and political forces to a great extent. Variation in social status was found to the common reason behind the occurrence of many mental disorders. Thus, if proper care is taken about the daily life conditions starting from prenatal, during childhood to school going age, after that in working age to older age can improvise the population of mental health and hence the risk associated can be reduced. Along with comprehensive action though out the life course, providing scientific consensus from the very beginning of childhood can provide benefits on mental health. The preparative actions should be run universally, starting from individual level to the whole society and country level promoting better mental health. References: Blasco-Fontecilla, H., Perez-Rodriguez, M.M., Garcia-Nieto, R., Fernandez-Navarro, P., Galfalvy, H., De Len, J. and Baca-Garcia, E., 2012. Worldwide impact of economic cycles on suicide trends over 3 decades: differences according to level of development. A mixed effect model study.BMJ open,2(3), p.e000785. Bleich, S.N., Jarlenski, M.P., Bell, C.N. and LaVeist, T.A., 2012. Health inequalities: trends, progress, and policy.Annual review of public health,33, pp.7-40. Corrigan, P.W., Druss, B.G. and Perlick, D.A., 2014. The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care.Psychological Science in the Public Interest,15(2), pp.37-70. Deutsch, A., 2013.The mentally ill in America-A History of their care and treatment from colonial times. Read Books Ltd. Engster, D., 2015.Justice, Care, and the Welfare State. Oxford University Press, USA. Frasquilho, D., Matos, M.G., Salonna, F., Guerreiro, D., Storti, C.C., Gaspar, T. and Caldas-de-Almeida, J.M., 2016. Mental health outcomes in times of economic recession: a systematic literature review.BMC public health,16(1), p.115. Funk, M., Drew, N. and Knapp, M., 2012. Mental health, poverty and development.Journal of public mental health,11(4), pp.166-185. Garcy, A.M. and Vger, D., 2012. The length of unemployment predicts mortality, differently in men and women, and by cause of death: A six year mortality follow-up of the Swedish 19921996 recession.Social science medicine,74(12), pp.1911-1920. Grob, G.N., 2014.From asylum to community: Mental health policy in modern America. Princeton University Press. Grove, S.K., Burns, N. and Gray, J., 2012.The practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence. Elsevier Health Sciences. Henderson, C., Evans-Lacko, S. and Thornicroft, G., 2013. Mental illness stigma, help seeking, and public health programs.American journal of public health,103(5), pp.777-780. Houser, K.A., Belenko, S. and Brennan, P.K., 2012. The effects of mental health and substance abuse disorders on institutional misconduct among female inmates.Justice Quarterly,29(6), pp.799-828. Jones, K. and Sidebotham, R., 2013.Mental hospitals at work. Routledge. Martinez, O., Wu, E., Sandfort, T., Dodge, B., Carballo-Dieguez, A., Pinto, R., Rhodes, S., Moya, E. and Chavez-Baray, S., 2015. Evaluating the impact of immigration policies on health status among undocumented immigrants: a systematic review.Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health,17(3), pp.947-970. Newman, B.M. and Newman, P.R., 2017.Development through life: A psychosocial approach. Cengage Learning. Nguyen-Finn, K., 2012. History of treatment towards persons with psychiatric disabilities.The psychological and social impact of illness and disability, pp.27-44. Northouse, L., Williams, A.L., Given, B. and McCorkle, R., 2012. Psychosocial care for family caregivers of patients with cancer.Journal of Clinical Oncology,30(11), pp.1227-1234. Rutan, J.S., Stone, W.N. and Shay, J.J., 2014.Psychodynamic group psychotherapy. Guilford Publications. Sahakian, B. and LaBuzetta, J.N., 2013.Bad Moves: How decision making goes wrong, and the ethics of smart drugs. OUP Oxford. Shedler, J. (2012). The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. InPsychodynamic psychotherapy research(pp. 9-25). Humana Press. Thirlwall, K., Cooper, P.J., Karalus, J., Voysey, M., Willetts, L. and Creswell, C., 2013. Treatment of child anxiety disorders via guided parent-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy: randomised controlled trial.The British Journal of Psychiatry,203(6), pp.436-444. Thomas, M., 2015. 1 A historical review of mental health care.Mental Health Across the Lifespan: A Handbook, p.1. Townsend, M.C., 2014.Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis. Uthman, O.A., Magidson, J.F., Safren, S.A. and Nachega, J.B., 2014. Depression and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in low-, middle-and high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Current HIV/AIDS Reports,11(3), pp.291-307. Wahlbeck, K. and McDaid, D., 2012. Actions to alleviate the mental health impact of the economic crisis.World psychiatry,11(3), pp.139-145. Williams, R.F. and Doessel, D.P., 2017.Revival: The Economics of Mental Health Care (2001): Industry, Government and Community Issues. Routledge. World Health Organization, 2012. Public health action for the prevention of suicide: a framework. World Health Organization, 2014.Social determinants of mental health. World Health Organization.

Cosmology Essays (1156 words) - Physical Cosmology, Astronomy

Cosmology Cosmology Cosmology has always been an interesting area of study for me. For as long as I can remember, every time I look up at the night sky, a million questions pop into my head. Questions such as ?Is there an intelligent life out there ?How large is space, does it expand infinitely, if it does, what does it expand into These and many other questions still plague my mind. We can define Cosmology as the study of the heavens as a whole, including theories about its origin, evolution, large-scale structure, and future. I would definitely agree to this description, and would like to explain my point of view of the topics that Cosmology covers. Personally, I tend to believe that the big bang theory may have an explanation for the current state of our universe. The idea that all of this exploded from a super mass isn't too hard to believe. It gives good reason to the expansion of the universe, and the 360degree view of the universe (this because the explosion would have sent mass outward in every direction), but I wouldn't think of it as the origin of the universe. I mean, in my mind, something had to be there to cause this super mass. Was the universe contracting until it formed this huge mass? I believe that we may never know how the universe came about, rather have some idea as to what came directly before it's current state as well as before that and so on. We could come up with ideas until we die, and someone would just continue in our footsteps. I do have one idea as to how this super mass which is the being behind the big bang theory came to be one mass. Scientists as well as philosophers and just about anyone you tal k to can tell you that the universe is still expanding today, possibly because of the big bang. Though no one could tell you how this super mass came to be, or how it originated. I believe that there is a never-ending cycle of the expansion and contraction of the entire universe. The universe as we know it now is in a state of expansion. Though there are millions of gravitational fields out there opposing this expansion. What if there came a point in time where the force of expansion (caused by the big bang) exhausted itself and the forces of gravity took over and began contracting the universe back towards a center of equalized gravity and into a super mass? (You could probably find a mass in the universe today that is the largest and has the strongest gravitational force of any other mass, and name that the possible center of a new super mass). We would then have an answer to the theory of a big bang, and there would definitely be chaos in the distant future of Earth. Though, we s till would have no idea how any mass was formed, nor how it appeared in space. There is also still the question of space, what is it, what is containing it if anything, how did it come about? And many more questions like that. Maybe all of these questions can be answered with death. They could be answered by proving the existence of God and asking these questions. I personally believe in God. I want to tell myself that there is a being that gives us some direction, while giving us free will to a certain extent. And while watching over life, takes care of the universe. With all this belief, there is still a question in my mind as to what came before anything and what came before that and so on. It's like the question of the chicken and the egg, we could go on forever and still not be certain which came first unless we get into evolution, but I'm looking for the principal of the thing. This is why I believe that some things may be infinite. As far as infinity is concerned, I believe t hat such a phenomenon exists, I mean how better to explain many questions about the universe? I want to believe that somewhere, somehow there is a beginning point for

Just Another Day at the Office

Just Another Day at the Office Personal computer (pc) repair technicians and doctors have a lot in common. Patients arrive at the doctor's door bearing all manner of complaints or problems. I am sure doctors have seen and heard about every type of ignorant stunt a person can think of or do. I have been a pc repair technician for approximately 3 years. Like a doctor, I thought I had seen and heard of every crazy stunt imaginable until I received a call from Carver Financial about a computer crash.When I arrived at the job site, Lola and Anthony, the office and terminal managers, greeted me. "Boy! Are we ever glad to see you," they both cried in unison, "We have completely screwed up the computer." "Well, show me the computer that is down while you tell me what happened," I replied. "Linda, Lola's co-worker, told us upgrading our computer system from Windows 95 to 98 would be easy for us to do ourselves.An Office Depot. store in Fremont, California.All we had to do was purchase the Windows 98 upgrade CD," Anthony sa id, "Except, we could not find the CD." Lola chimed in, "We picked out this CD instead. The salesman at Office Depot said, 'It would work just as well to upgrade our system.'" I looked down at the box she was holding in her hands. The words "Windows 2000 Upgrade" stared back at me in big, white letters.I just stood there for a minute shaking my head, and I silently groaned to myself. "Oh God! How could anybody be that stupid," I thought. With an audible sigh, I said aloud, "Let me run a few diagnostic tests. I will be able to tell you how much damage has occurred in a couple of minutes." I started with the basic stuff like making sure the computer would...

Introduction to Language and Communication - Assignment Essay

Introduction to Language and Communication - Assignment - Essay Example ge of the universe, evolution, the non-existence of a global flood, as well as every other science, which contradicts the Bible when analyzed literally. To consider this fallacy, we can place these two statements in their logical form that (1) thinking that the atom was the smallest particle ever to be discovered was a mistake and (2) evolution in science is a mistake (Aubusson et al., 2006). The reason being that if evolution was not a reality, then it would not be for the similar reason that science considered that the atom was the tiniest particle to ever exist. Science was wrong in this case since it lacked the entire truth because of discoveries that were not yet made during that period. If evolution was false, then each and every discovery made by science and their facts confirmed, would still be dead wrong (Aubusson et al., 2006). This would be an effort of unimaginable proportions, as well as effects, which would unravel the basis of scientific inquiry in addition to their un derstanding. In Shakespeare’s famous play, Hamlet, the protagonist asks the Lord whether he knows him, which was the first of the make questions that Hamlet directed towards the vacuous Polonius (Shakespeare & Mueller, 2002). The reason for the many questions was, in fact, Hamlet’s feeling that Polonius compelled Ophelia to leave him. In his view, Polonius went ahead to sacrifice his daughter’s contentment so as to get closer to the King (Shakespeare & Mueller, 2002). Thus, â€Å"fishmonger† is, at times, depicted as a slang word for â€Å"pimp,† in spite of the reality that there lacks adequate proof that the word was utilized that way during Shakespeare’s era. Here Hamlet used paradox principle by claiming that he wished that Polonius could be as honest as a fishmonger, which was to imply that he, in reality meant that Polonius was lower than the lowest form of low (Shakespeare & Mueller, 2002). He went ahead to claim that, in order to be honest, you h ave to picked from a group

Evaluation Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluation Analysis - Essay Example Although the movie itself is very simple, the message hidden within the movie is quite deep and intricate (Brown). Every romantic movie needs to have two characters that are deeply in love with each other. They need to have a deep rooted passion and affection for each other. This movie ‘Two can play this game’ fulfills the criteria of being called a romantic comedy because of the chemistry, emotional connection and love that the main characters Shante and Keith hold for each other. Usually in romantic movies, the characters face some obstacles in order to get to their loved one and in this movie also, the characters do face a few difficulties which make the plot more interesting. The name of this movie ‘Two can play this game’ suggests that generally more players are needed for arousing an interest in a game. However, there is a game which only two people can play. And that game is called love. In love, there is no involvement required of other people what so ever. Infact, the involvement of more people actually destroys the game. It inhibits the two lovers from noticing the inherent chemistry between the two of them as was the case with Shante and Keith who are the hero and heroine of the movie. In this way, the movie also builds up the curiosity of the audience as to the nature of that game. The flow of the movie keeps the audience hooked up and provides bouts of humor at intervals. The movie opens with the heroine wearing yellow and a refreshing music playing in the background. She is shown driving her impeccable red convertible and people of the other gender have to hold back emotions because she is so sexy. She does not pay attention to any of them as she continues with her daily schedule. The first scene is dedicated completely to giving credits and providing context to the whole movie. She is shown driving down the city, enjoying the pleasant weather and the environment around her. There is no introduction given

The death penalty as a form of punishment

The death penalty as a form of punishment The death penalty has been used throughout all of history as a form of punishment. In the past it was used by leaders to keep citizens in line. There are currently 35 states in the US that have the death penalty in place. This particular social issue is still under a lot of debate in the United States and around the world. Some of the questions it raises is what happens if the wrong person is sentenced, what are the financial costs of the process, how should it be done? However, the main question that is raises is whether it is morally acceptable. Today the death penalty is used in about 70 different countries, a number that has been rapidly declining in the past few decades. In societys effort to be just and to protect the rights of criminals in the justice system, a reasonable effort, let them not ignore or diminish the rights of the victims. Capital punishment is an instrument that insures the murderer will not cause harm to another victim and it authenticates the sacredness of hu man life. There are many philosophers that think capital punishment is morally acceptable if it is done for the right reasons. Two such philosophers are Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. By analyzing Kants ethical theories it can be said that he is for the death penalty as he comes right out and says he is, however there have been objections to this as part of his ethical theory can be interpreted as hypocritical. John Stuart Mills is more straight forward as seen in his book entitled Utilitarianism and also his speech on capital punishment. Kant is an avid believer in the old saying an eye for an eye as evidence by his statement that if someone has committed murder, he must die. In this case, no possible substitute can satisfy justice. He believes a victim has the right to have their accuser inflicted with the same pain that they had. Therefore, if a person commits murder then that person in return should be subject to the death penalty. He goes on to specify that a person must be judged by a court first, but if they are found guilty of murder and the court does not sentence them to death, then they themselves are contributing to the crime. He also believes that a murder does not deserve a worse punishment than the crime they committed. To Kant a life in prison, which in his mind is a life of embarrassment, is worse than a death sentence. In the end Kant believes in the death penalty, but not in the case of all crimes. The punishment must be fitting to the crime itself. If a person is sentenced to death for something li ke stealing then the legal system has failed to achieve its rightful intention. Even though Kant comes right out and says he is in favor of the death penalty, with regard to his ethical theories the line is more blurred. One of the main points of his theory is the idea of a universal law. In the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals he talks about the categorical imperative. One of the keys to this theory is that one should act so that their maxims can become a universal law. He believes that an immoral action cannot become a universal law. The universal laws in his mind make up what he calls the Kingdom of ends. This is an ideal moral community where everyone is held to the same moral standards, or laws. Universal laws should be followed by everyone, including, and especially those in power. This is where the contradiction can come in. In his defense of the death penalty Kant states that it is the head of states obligation to fulfill this and that as a result of their job they should be exempt from the punishment, however, in his theory of the categorical imp erative he believes that no one including the head of state should be allowed to break a universal law. Another contradiction regarding Kants ethical theory is seen in his respect for persons theory. Kant believes that each person has intrinsic value and this makes them deserving of moral respect from others. Is killing someone giving them moral respect? The argument against this objection is that if a person kills another, not in self defense, do they in return deserve moral respect? Kants answer is no. People who have dignity and reason are the ones who are priceless to society and deserve respect. In order to achieve the ideal Kingdom of Ends there has to be laws, and if people dont follow those laws they need to be punished. This is the only way in which to ensure that people act in moral ways. Another theory that can be used to advocate the death penalty is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism was written by John Stuart Mill in 1878. Though on the surface it might seem to say capital punishment is not morally right, Mill is actually for the death penalty, as long as it is for the betterment of society as a whole. What is considered right and wrong in society is dependent not on the motive of an action, but the incentive. The difference between the two is a motive is the feeling that makes a person act, while an incentive is what the agent wills as an ultimate end of that action. An example of this distinction can be found in the scenario of saving a drowning man. If someone wants to save the man in the hopes of getting a reward that is still considered the right thing to do. The greed would be the persons motive but the intention would still be to save the mans life. However, if someone wants to save the man in order to torture him afterwards this would be considered wrong. The motive here would be power and the incentive would be to bring pain to the drowning man. Utilitarianism does not evaluate people, but only the actions. It is then the actions that are judged by their consequences. Any consequences that, in the end, betters society as a whole is acceptable. There are many ways that society would benefit from the death penalty. Keeping prisoners locked up for life is expensive, especially when there is overcrowding in prisons and money must be spent on the construction of new ones. Instead this money could be spent on education and healthcare, which in the end would hopefully decrease murders that occur. There is also the possibility that a person will get released from prison. A person who has already committed a crime is much more likely to repeat it which would cause more harm to society. John Stuart Mills not only advocates the death penalty through his ethical theory of Utilitarianism, but directly in his speech to the British Parliament in 1868 in defense of it. He believes, as does Kant, that sentencing someone to life in prison is worse than sentencing someone to death.(footer). This is the basis of his argument, that the death penalty is a more humane form of punishment than a person serving a life in a tomb. Capital punishment has been used throughout all of history but the real question is does the death penalty really work in modern times? The death penalty can be morally acceptable if it is used for the right reasons and not abused by people who just want power. When it is for the betterment of society as a whole it can be a justifiable action as said by two of the most respected philosophers Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mills. Through their ethical theories, though Kants has been scrutinized, and in direct quotes they have supported the death penalty. It is a declining form of punishment in the modern world, and continues to be one of the most heated issues in the United States and around the world. The death penalty can be morally justified if it is not abused and used in the right way. When it is used in such a way it can actually be a more humane, though still affective, form of punishment that protects the sanctity of human life and betters society. I defend this penalty, [the death penalty] when confined to the atrocious cases, on the very round for which it is commonly attacked- on that of humanity to the criminal; as beyond comparison the least cruel mode in which it is possible adequately to deter from the crime(65).

San Implementation Essay -- essays research papers fc

SAN implementation over Gigabit Ethernet A Storage Area Network is virtualized storage. A storage area network (SAN) is a dedicated, centrally managed, secure information infrastructure, which enables any-to-any interconnection of servers and storage systems. A SAN can be configured to provide a nearly infinite pool of storage that you can grow and move between servers as they need it. The storage can be added to and removed without requiring the server to be rebooted. The services provided by the server continue to operate without interruption. The primary purpose for implementing a SAN is to provide a large storage pool that multiple hosts could access. Common storage configurations involve direct attachment of storage to a host. This storage is only available for use by that host. If there were another host that needed storage, you would need to buy additional storage to install on that host. The host with excess capacity would not be able to share its storage with another host. In a SAN, all networked devices share storage capacity as peer resources; they are not the exclusive property of any one server. You can use a SAN to connect servers to storage, Servers to each other, and storage to storage through hubs or switches. A SAN carries only I/O traffic between servers and doesn’t carry any general-purpose traffic such as e-mail. Storage area networks remove data traffic, like backup processes, from the production network giving IT managers a strategic way to improve system performance and application availability. As SAN technology develops, it is growing beyond the use of any one kind of technology. A SAN can be configured to use a number of protocols such as IP or Fibre Channel over a network medium like Ethernet or ATM. FC over Ethernet supports up to 1.06 Mbps. Emerging standards that are still being defined include Gigabyte System Network(GSN) which promises full-duplex 6.4 Mbps over a 40 meter copper cable. Storage area networks improve data access. Using Fibre Channel connections, SANs provide the high-speed network communications and distance needed by remote workstations and servers to easily access shared data storage pools. IT managers can more easily centralize management of their storage systems and consolidate backups, increasing overall system efficiency. The increased distances provided by Fibre Channel technology make it easier to ... ... all of your different hosts and handle the conversion and routing of data between the servers and their virtual disks. The phrase SAN implementation over Gigabit Ethernet is a misnomer. You are using FC or SCSI disks at all times. The SAN is implemented using the common Fibre Channel or SCSI technology. The hosts however would use a variety of methods to attach to the storage pool. The usual connection methods try to avoid introducing bottlenecks between the server and the storage pool. If you combine the different links from the servers together over a 1000Base switch, you would make better use of the available bandwidth to the storage. Using Gigabit Ethernet in this way makes for an excellent low-cost connection to storage resources. Since many customers already have a Ethernet network in place the additional cost of the GSN capable switch is the only additional cost. Once the switch is attached to the SAN, the benefits of a SAN solution can be pushed out to more client computers in the company. Bibliography http://www.zdnet.com/eweek/reviews/1201/01gig.html#Reference http://www.iol.unh.edu/consortiums/ge/index.html http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/729/gigabit/index.shtml

Global Household Brand Essay

Executive summary After a review of the â€Å"Global Household Brand† article, I was assigned the task of reviewing your business and to provide a well-detailed critique on global households’ brands. I will develop a strategy; identify the likely cause of the company’s financial woes. The major factor on the poor financial performance of the company is that of competitive strategy and differences in operational effectiveness. Ineffective management strategies have led the company to lose lots of profit (Michael E, 1998). Its lack of a clear strategy on how to effectively compete with big marketers has made it either to exit the market or to end up in the financial mess.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The company must continuously improve the level of its operational effectiveness, and income must be increased and regulated. Sustainable performance will largely be dependent on global household brand having a strategic position (Tony P, 2000). There is need to evaluate consumers’ trend.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Company and Industry Overview Global household brands has lost the image she built as a leading producer and marketer of a variety of â€Å"niche† dentifrice products that includes polident, powdered aspirin, household cleaning brands among a few others to company characterized with lack of customers and loss making one. The company initially thrived on venturing in new markets and exiting them when the competition became a little bit stiff. The restructuring of the company together with other measures to bring a change in the financial fortunes of the company have only helped to worsen the situation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, the firm has intention of reinventing itself to turn around its fortunes so as to be competitive and generate revenue in a continuous and sustainable manner. In the mid 1990s, when various big marketers such as Clorox, S.C Johnson, and Arm and Harmer began competing against global household brand’s 2000 flush automatic toilet bowl cleaners, X-14 mildew as well as soap scum removers and carpet fresh carpet refreshers, the company decided to exited the group of products due to their inability to gain substantial market share.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During this period the company was not anywhere close to the red line, actually it was worth around $1.5 million. The exit made by global households brand did not seem to affect its profitability within the markets. The items it dealt with were in areas considered less competitive which enabled her to rake in high amounts of profits on their line up to branded products. During the period 1995-98 the profits started to drop by about 10-15% per annum.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Their potential to stay at least in the market was waning. The sale of their brands as well as the hiring and restructuring their management executive did not seem to over turn the events. Eventually after global household brand had had their sales drop from $130million to $ 70 million they decided to hire Goldman Sachs to sell their brand of products. After about one and a half years with Goldman at the helm, the sales figures were not anywhere near $100 that Goldman had promised. The deterioration in the sales figure was as a result of lack of competitive marketing strategy and difference in operation effectiveness. This was in spite of the company being given the green light about their customers respect for their brands of products. Analysis In the mid 1990s the company was worth about $1.5 billion. In the period 1995 to 1998 the sales of the firm was falling at a rate between 10 and 15% per annum. This in effect demonstrates the ability of the company to generate high profits. During the late 1990s onwards the firm did not efficiently output. The consistent drop in the sales figure was a testimony to this. In spite of all the changes and various measures the firm was taking, it was still not able to generate the projected profit margins. Despite the fact that the consumers have greatly respected their brand of products it was not able to capitalize on this factor to turn into huge profits. Strengths Consumers for its high quality of products very well recognize global households brands. This in addition to the mature nature of the household cleaning products industry is a plus for the company. The company is also much leveraged in the industry. The company also has a superior marketing V.P with such attributes as unique talents and is also very experienced as well as brilliant strategies. This is in addition to the talented R and D director it has on its board. All these factors will aid the management in turning around the fortunes of the firm. With all these talent and experience at their disposal the company would be starting from a vantage position in its path to recovery. The industry also seems to be very mature meaning the future of the company with its continued operations is bright. Weaknesses The firm has not effectively and in most cases deliberately not considered heavily investing in advertising and marketing to compete with her competition. The new operations manager also seems to be having a bad inter personal relationship with other employees within the firm. Global sales department has not met its past targets. Opportunity Trends The general trend within the industry seems to be in favor of household cleaning products. The overview of the general industry seems to suggest that it is leveraged and that household cleaning products industry is mature. This presents the company with the chance to exploit and increase its revenue. The maturity of the company shows that if it can invest largely without so many risks involved as uncertainty. Competitive Analysis Such companies like Clorox, S.C Johnson among others seem to be the greatest competition for the firm. They have heavily invested in their marketing strategies and in the end endeared themselves to their customers. Strategic options Global households, has been constantly pioneering various ranges of products over the past years. Before the entry of the big marketers it was the seen as the pioneer of household cleaning products. In addition to this, it has produced quality products. In fact, a recent survey suggests that most customers acknowledge the high quality of their products. The strategy of quitting and finding a new brand of products has been its main stay and now that it has run out of options and its very existence is threatened it must consider other options (Michael E, 1998). Since global households brand has come to the acknowledgment that it has to alter its business strategy so as to keep alive in the industry, it has few options left. First, it can adopt the differentiation strategy. This would require global household brand to build customer loyalty. In order to accomplish this, it has to position its products as well as services in unique ways that would appeal to the customers. In other words, the products will seek to be better than those of its competitors. The second option that the business may explore is that of focus strategy. This alternative takes into account the heterogeneity of many markets and industries. As such, there exist a lot of various customer segments with varying needs, wants as well as characteristics. The basic principle under this strategy is to put emphasis on selecting one segment(s), identify customers with special needs, interests and wants among other things and approach them. Global households brand could also employ the third option of horizontal integration. Under this strategy will be selling its products in various markets. In order to acquire the market coverage, it will have small subsidiary firms created. This would enable it compete with compete with its competitors effectively. Recommendations Within the last few years, global household brand has undergone a number of drastic changes. It has been forced to sell part of its brands, and almost the banks are about to call the loans given to it. One of the primary reasons global households has failed to meet its sales target is its inability to effectively market and appeal to the market. This is what her competition have done and thereby edged her out. Since the competitors have done the marketing really well, GHB has to effectively market itself or just face the possibilities of winding up. The second problem facing the company has been that of management. The manager has to learn to develop interpersonal relationship with his juniors. Alternatively, the New CEO or management team should meet people who worked at the Block drug before and find out what really problem was. This would enable them to have a better understanding of the firm’s woes as well as its triumphs. The management should also approach the financing Bank, and talk them out of calling the loans on the investors. Finally the $5million should be reduced with picked interest       References: Michael E. Porter, on competition, 1998, Harvard Business School Press Tony Proctor, 2000, Strategic Marketing: An introduction, Rout ledge. Alfred D. Chindler, Peter Haqstom, Orjan Solvell, 1999, the Dynamic Firm. The role of technology, strategy, organization, and regions, Oxford University Press.

Productivity and Socio-Technical Communication System Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The socio-technical systems are some of the few opportunities available for these team members to connect without being disturbed with the distance. Due to this, there is a need for examining the socio-technical systems that can be used effectively by a globally distributed team. The examination of available systems is important since it gives room for the organization to note the technologies that are relevant for the teams it has sent out. When research is done, people get to identify the different options available for use. The options are then analyzed in terms of their efficiency by considering their pros and cons. Through this, the organization can choose an option that will be averagely beneficial to its existence. Having an analysis of the socio-technical systems that might be available for the team is also relevant since it gives the team an opportunity to pick an innovation that suits their operations. Different types of systems are favorable for different teams with parti cular specifications. Doing this creates room for the team to decide on a technology that can fit their skills (Hoyt Swigger, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Productivity and Socio-Technical Communication System or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page